Help
protect New Hampshire's waters by learning what
you can do to Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers. Aquatic
nuisance species spread quickly, wreak havoc
on native plants and animals, degrade the quality
of aquatic resources and make waters unusable
for boating fishing and swimming.
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Who is Helping Protect New Hampshire Waters?
To learn more or get involved
in New Hampshire programs, check out these agencies
and organizations that are actively involved in education
and regulatory actions regarding aquatic nuisance
species (ANS) in New Hampshire:
NH
Fish and Game Department
The Fish and Game Department
regulates fishing and importation and release of animals
(vertebrates and invertebrates) in the state, including
possession, transport, and use of ANS by anglers,
bait dealers, and aquaculture producers.
NH
Department of Environmental Services, Exotic Species
Program
New Hampshire 's Exotic Aquatic
Plant Species Program, authorized by RSA 487, focuses
on submerged exotic aquatic plants. Funding for the
program is through a state fee affixed to boat registrations.
Department
of Safety, Marine Patrol Bureau
The Marine Patrol is responsible
for enforcement of boating laws. They occasionally
become involved in inspections for illegal plant transport
on boats and trailers.
New
Hampshire Lakes Association (NHLA)
The NHLA
is a statewide, nonprofit, member-supported organization
dedicated to protecting New Hampshire 's lakes, which
are integral to the quality of life and economic health
of the State. The NHLA serves as a source of information
about lakes and lake issues through our educational
materials and programs, and through our work with
state legislators. They advocate on issues of water
quality, boater education and boating safety, invasive
species prevention, appropriate public access and
a balance of lake uses.
ANS Related Regulations
Definitions
Importing
and Releasing Wildlife (RSA 207:14)
Release
of Fish (Fis 402.06)
Possession
and Use of Live Fish for Bait (Fis 402.08)
Importation
of Finfish for Bait (Fis 502.07)
Prohibited
Species – Importation and Possession
Prohibited
Species – Release (Fis 805.01)
Prohibited
Aquatic Plant Species (RSA 487:16-a)
Exotic
Aquatic Plant Prevention Program (RSA 487:26)
"Aquatic species"
includes, but are not limited to, all fish, crustaceans,
mollusks, invertebrates and aquatic plants that usually
inhabit fresh water. (RSA 211:62-e)
“ Exotic
species ” means wildlife that is non-indigenous
(not naturally occurring or naturalized in New Hampshire
). (Fis 801.08)
“ Import
” means bringing or causing wildlife to be
transported into the state by any means. (Fis 801.11)
“ Prohibited
” means the wildlife species or activity
such as collection, importation, transportation, possession,
sale, transfer of release of that wildlife is not
allowed. (Fis 801.19)
“ Wildlife ”
refers to all species of mammals, birds, fish, mollusks,
crustaceans, amphibians, invertebrates, reptiles or
their progeny or eggs which, whether raised in captivity
or not, are normally found in a wild state. (RSA 207:1,
XXXV)
Importing
and Releasing Wildlife (RSA 207:14)
No person shall
import, possess, sell, exhibit, or release any live
marine species or wildlife, or the eggs or progeny
thereof, without first obtaining a permit from the
NH Fish and Game Department's Executive Director.
Release
of Fish (Fis 402.06)
No
live fish shall be released in any waters of the state
unless they shall be returned into the waters from
where taken except as permitted by the executive director
under a permit to release.
No
person shall have live fish in their possession when
leaving the freshwaters of the state, except those
species allowed to be possessed and used as live fish
for bait.
Possession
and Use of Live Fish for Bait (Fis 402.08)
Only
the following species shall be possessed and used
as live fish for bait when fishing any freshwaters
of the state:
| Common
Name(s) |
Scientific
Name |
| Blacknose
dace |
Rhinichthys
atratulus |
| Bridle
shiner |
Notropis
bifrenatus |
| Common/white
sucker |
Catostomus
commersoni |
| Common
shiner/redfin shiner |
Notropis
cornutus |
| Creek
chub |
Semotilius
atromaculatus |
| Creek
chubsucker |
Erimyzon
oblongus |
| Emerald
shiner |
Notropis
atherinoides |
| Fallfish
|
Semotilus
corporalis |
| Golden
shiner/Arkansas shiner |
Notemigonus
crysoleucas |
| Hunt's
shiner/silvery minnow |
Hybagnathus
regius |
| Longnose
dace |
Rhinichthys
cataractae |
| Longnose
sucker |
Catostomus
catostomus |
| Northern/lake
chub |
Couesius
plumbeus |
| Northern
redbelly dace |
Phoxinus
eos |
| Rainbow
smelt |
Osmerus
mordax |
| Spottail
shiner |
Notropis
hudsonius |
| Tomcod/killifish
|
Fundulus
sp. |
Importation
of Finfish for Bait (Fis 502.07)
Licensed bait dealers shall obtain the permit from
the NH Fish and Game Department before importing any
shipment or lot of baitfish from hatchery sources
or wild stock. Such permits shall be issued to import
only:
| Common
Name(s) |
Scientific
Name |
| Common/white
sucker |
Catostomus
commersoni |
| Common
shiner |
Notropis
cornutus |
| Creek
chub sucker |
Erimyzon
oblongus |
| Emerald
shiner |
Notropis
atherinoides |
| Fallfish
|
Semotilus
corporalis |
| Golden
shiner/Arkansas shiner |
Notemigonus
crysoleucas |
| Hunt's
shiner/silvery minnow |
Hybagnathus
regius |
| Northern
creek chub |
Semotilus
atromaculatus |
| Northern/lake
chub |
Couesius
plumbeus |
| Rainbow
smelt |
Osmerus
mordax |
| Spottail
shiner |
Notropis
hudsonius |
| Tomcod/killifish
|
Fundulus
sp. |
No
baitfish shall be imported from states known to have
waters infested with zebra mussels or from states
which allow the import of baitfish from states infested
with zebra mussels unless the source of baitfish is
approved free of zebra mussels (Fis 502.09 and Fis
502.10).
Prohibited
Species – Importation and Possession
No
person shall be issued a permit to import (Fis 803.03)
or possess (Fis 804.03) the following designated prohibited
wildlife:
| Fish |
Walking catfish |
Clarias batrachus |
| Grass carp/ white amur |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
| European rudd |
Scardinius erythophthalmus |
| Round goby |
Neogobius monachus |
| Invertebrates |
Zebra mussel |
Dreissena polymorpha |
| All non-indigenous crayfish |
|
Prohibited Species – Release (Fis 805.01)
No person shall be issued a permit to release the following designated prohibited wildlife:
|
Amphibians
|
All indigenous imported into the state |
|
All exotics |
|
Reptiles |
All indigenous imported into the state |
|
All exotics |
|
Fish
|
All species listed as prohibited for importation and release |
| All non-indigenous species |
| Any species not naturalized in New Hampshire |
Prohibited Aquatic
Plant Species (RSA 487:16-a)
The sale, distribution, importation, purchase, propagation,
transportation, or introduction of exotic aquatic
weeds into the state is prohibited.
The following is a list of prohibited aquatic species
in New Hampshire:
| Scientific
Name |
Common
Name |
| Myriophyllum
hterophyllum |
variable
milfoil |
| Myriophyllum
spicatum |
Eurasian
milfoil |
| Cambomba
caroliniana |
fanwort |
| Hydrilla |
verticillata |
| Trapa
natans |
water
chestnut |
| Myriophyllum
aquaticum |
parrot
feather |
| Potamogeton
crispus |
curly
leaf pondweed |
| Lythrum
salicara
Lythrum
virgatum
Lythrum
alatum |
purple
loosestrife |
| Phyragmites
australis
Phyragmites
communis |
common
reed |
| Egeria
densa |
brazilian
elodea |
| Hydrocharis
morsus-ranae |
frogbit |
| Butomus
umbellatus |
flowering
rush |
| Najas
minor |
European
naiad |
| Nymphoides
peltata |
yellow
floating heart |
Exotic Aquatic Plant Prevention
Program (RSA 487:26)
There is a grant program administered by the Department
of Environmental Services for the allocation of money
to state agencies, non-profit organizations, and municipalities
or political subdivisions of the state which seek
to administer a milfoil and other exotic aquatic plants
prevention program, and to institutions of higher
learning which seek to conduct research on milfoil
and other exotic aquatic plants remediation techniques.
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